If you’re a parent or caregiver of a child, you’re well aware of the knot that forms in your throat — and the heaviness in the pit of your stomach — when your baby is showing signs that something is wrong with their health. You wonder about symptoms, whether you’re overreacting, and when it’s time to see a doctor. Such can be the case with pediatric malabsorption syndrome.
When the digestive system is healthy, nutrients pass through the wall of the small intestine and into the bloodstream. They are then carried to cells throughout the body. However, these nutrients cannot pass through if the intestinal wall is damaged. They are then eliminated through bowel movements. This condition is known as pediatric malabsorption syndrome.
The condition doesn’t necessarily occur long-term. In some cases, it can be the result of the stomach flu, and your child will return back to feeling well after a few days. When such is the case, there is no cause for concern. However, if it occurs long-term, it could lead to malnutrition. And, if the condition occurs when the child is very young, it could affect their brain development and their height as an adult.
Causes of Malabsorption Syndrome
Pediatric malabsorption can be caused by many different factors. In some children, it may be due to food intolerances, intestinal parasites, or recently undergoing surgery. However, it can also be the result of underlying medical conditions, including:
- Anemia
- Crohn’s disease
- Celiac disease
- Cystic fibrosis
- Pancreatitis
- Liver disease
- Short bowel syndrome
- Cancer
Malabsorption Syndrome Symptoms
The symptoms of pediatric malabsorption may vary from one child to the next, depending on the severity of the condition. However, the most common ones include:
- Abdominal pain
- Bloating
- Gas
- Vomiting
- Chronic diarrhea
- Oily, foul-smelling bowel movements
- Bruising easily
- Skin rashes
- Bone fractures
- Unintended weight loss
- Increased infections
- Failure to thrive
Malabsorption Syndrome Diagnosis
When you take your child to their pediatrician, the doctor will review your child’s medical history, as well as conduct a physical examination. You may need to provide a detailed list of food items your child eats frequently. In addition, your child may need to undergo blood, sweat, and/or stool tests, a CT scan, or an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) test.
Treatment for Malabsorption Syndrome
The treatment will depend on the cause of the nutrient malabsorption. They may include antibiotics, mineral supplements, and/or medications to manage inflammation and diarrhea. If the malabsorption is caused by an underlying disease, the pediatrician will refer your child to a specialist for additional treatment. If it’s caused by food intolerances, your child’s pediatrician will work with you to develop a customized nutritional plan.
Schedule Your Child’s Care Assessment Today
At Care Options for Kids, we understand the unique challenges of caring for a child with severe health conditions. Our dedicated team of pediatric home health care nurses is here to support your family with compassionate, expert care tailored to your child’s needs. Contact us today to schedule an assessment and learn how we can help you navigate this journey with confidence and care.
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